Credit repair refers to the process of identifying and addressing negative items on your credit report that may be lowering your credit score. Understanding this process empowers you to take control of your credit health.

    How Credit Scores Are Calculated

    FICO scores are based on: payment history (35%), credit utilization (30%), length of credit history (15%), credit mix (10%), new credit (10%). Focusing on the first two factors provides the greatest score improvement.

    Disputing Credit Report Errors

    You're entitled to a free credit report annually. Review it carefully for errors — wrong account information, fraudulent accounts, or outdated negative items. Dispute errors directly with the credit bureaus in writing. Verified errors must be corrected within 30 days.

    Legitimate Credit Improvement Strategies

    Pay all bills on time. Reduce credit card balances below 30% utilization. Keep old accounts open. Avoid opening multiple new accounts simultaneously. Become an authorized user on a responsible person's account. These strategies consistently raise scores over 6-12 months.

    SM
    Sarah Mitchell, CFP® Education
    Editor-in-Chief, Cisco Finances

    Reviewed and updated February 2025. All content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How long does negative information stay on my credit report?

    Are credit repair companies legitimate?

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    📚 Educational Disclaimer

    This content is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified financial professional before making financial decisions.